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CD200R1 Supports HSV-1 Viral Replication and Licenses Pro-Inflammatory Signaling Functions of TLR2

Identifieur interne : 000B83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B82; suivant : 000B84

CD200R1 Supports HSV-1 Viral Replication and Licenses Pro-Inflammatory Signaling Functions of TLR2

Auteurs : Roy J. Soberman [États-Unis] ; Christopher R. Mackay [États-Unis] ; Christine A. Vaine [États-Unis] ; Glennice Bowen Ryan [États-Unis] ; Anna M. Cerny [États-Unis] ; Mikayla R. Thompson [États-Unis] ; Boris Nikolic [États-Unis] ; Valeria Primo [États-Unis] ; Peter Christmas [États-Unis] ; Paul Sheiffele [États-Unis] ; Lisa Aronov [États-Unis] ; David M. Knipe [États-Unis] ; Evelyn A. Kurt-Jones [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3474780

Abstract

The CD200R1:CD200 axis is traditionally considered to limit tissue inflammation by down-regulating pro-inflammatory signaling in myeloid cells bearing the receptor. We generated CD200R1−/− mice and employed them to explore both the role of CD200R1 in regulating macrophage signaling via TLR2 as well as the host response to an in vivo, TLR2-dependent model, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection. CD200R1−/− peritoneal macrophages demonstrated a 70–75% decrease in the generation of IL-6 and CCL5 (Rantes) in response to the TLR2 agonist Pam2CSK4 and to HSV-1. CD200R1−/− macrophages could neither up-regulate the expression of TLR2, nor assemble a functional inflammasome in response to HSV-1. CD200R1−/− mice were protected from HSV-1 infection and exhibited dysfunctional TLR2 signaling. Finally, both CD200R1−/− mice and CD200R1−/− fibroblasts and macrophages showed a markedly reduced ability to support HSV-1 replication. In summary, our data demonstrate an unanticipated and novel requirement for CD200R1 in “licensing” pro-inflammatory functions of TLR2 and in limiting viral replication that are supported by ex vivo and in vivo evidence.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047740
PubMed: 23082204
PubMed Central: 3474780


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Primo, Valeria" sort="Primo, Valeria" uniqKey="Primo V" first="Valeria" last="Primo">Valeria Primo</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Renal Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
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<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Christmas, Peter" sort="Christmas, Peter" uniqKey="Christmas P" first="Peter" last="Christmas">Peter Christmas</name>
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<name sortKey="Knipe, David M" sort="Knipe, David M" uniqKey="Knipe D" first="David M." last="Knipe">David M. Knipe</name>
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<p>The CD200R1:CD200 axis is traditionally considered to limit tissue inflammation by down-regulating pro-inflammatory signaling in myeloid cells bearing the receptor. We generated CD200R1
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice and employed them to explore both the role of CD200R1 in regulating macrophage signaling via TLR2 as well as the host response to an
<italic>in vivo</italic>
, TLR2-dependent model, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection. CD200R1
<sup>−/−</sup>
peritoneal macrophages demonstrated a 70–75% decrease in the generation of IL-6 and CCL5 (Rantes) in response to the TLR2 agonist Pam
<sub>2</sub>
CSK
<sub>4</sub>
and to HSV-1. CD200R1
<sup>−/−</sup>
macrophages could neither up-regulate the expression of TLR2, nor assemble a functional inflammasome in response to HSV-1. CD200R1
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice were protected from HSV-1 infection and exhibited dysfunctional TLR2 signaling. Finally, both CD200R1
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice and CD200R1
<sup>−/−</sup>
fibroblasts and macrophages showed a markedly reduced ability to support HSV-1 replication. In summary, our data demonstrate an unanticipated and novel requirement for CD200R1 in “licensing” pro-inflammatory functions of TLR2 and in limiting viral replication that are supported by
<italic>ex vivo</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
evidence.</p>
</div>
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<name sortKey="Van Lint, Al" uniqKey="Van Lint A">AL van Lint</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murawski, Mr" uniqKey="Murawski M">MR Murawski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goodbody, Re" uniqKey="Goodbody R">RE Goodbody</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Severa, M" uniqKey="Severa M">M Severa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Ka" uniqKey="Fitzgerald K">KA Fitzgerald</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Semmling, V" uniqKey="Semmling V">V Semmling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lukacs Kornek, V" uniqKey="Lukacs Kornek V">V Lukacs-Kornek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thaiss, Ca" uniqKey="Thaiss C">CA Thaiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quast, T" uniqKey="Quast T">T Quast</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hochheiser, K" uniqKey="Hochheiser K">K Hochheiser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Massachusetts">
<name sortKey="Soberman, Roy J" sort="Soberman, Roy J" uniqKey="Soberman R" first="Roy J." last="Soberman">Roy J. Soberman</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Aronov, Lisa" sort="Aronov, Lisa" uniqKey="Aronov L" first="Lisa" last="Aronov">Lisa Aronov</name>
<name sortKey="Cerny, Anna M" sort="Cerny, Anna M" uniqKey="Cerny A" first="Anna M." last="Cerny">Anna M. Cerny</name>
<name sortKey="Christmas, Peter" sort="Christmas, Peter" uniqKey="Christmas P" first="Peter" last="Christmas">Peter Christmas</name>
<name sortKey="Knipe, David M" sort="Knipe, David M" uniqKey="Knipe D" first="David M." last="Knipe">David M. Knipe</name>
<name sortKey="Kurt Jones, Evelyn A" sort="Kurt Jones, Evelyn A" uniqKey="Kurt Jones E" first="Evelyn A." last="Kurt-Jones">Evelyn A. Kurt-Jones</name>
<name sortKey="Mackay, Christopher R" sort="Mackay, Christopher R" uniqKey="Mackay C" first="Christopher R." last="Mackay">Christopher R. Mackay</name>
<name sortKey="Nikolic, Boris" sort="Nikolic, Boris" uniqKey="Nikolic B" first="Boris" last="Nikolic">Boris Nikolic</name>
<name sortKey="Primo, Valeria" sort="Primo, Valeria" uniqKey="Primo V" first="Valeria" last="Primo">Valeria Primo</name>
<name sortKey="Ryan, Glennice Bowen" sort="Ryan, Glennice Bowen" uniqKey="Ryan G" first="Glennice Bowen" last="Ryan">Glennice Bowen Ryan</name>
<name sortKey="Sheiffele, Paul" sort="Sheiffele, Paul" uniqKey="Sheiffele P" first="Paul" last="Sheiffele">Paul Sheiffele</name>
<name sortKey="Thompson, Mikayla R" sort="Thompson, Mikayla R" uniqKey="Thompson M" first="Mikayla R." last="Thompson">Mikayla R. Thompson</name>
<name sortKey="Vaine, Christine A" sort="Vaine, Christine A" uniqKey="Vaine C" first="Christine A." last="Vaine">Christine A. Vaine</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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